1. How do federalists and anti-federalists differ?

The Federalists and Anti-Federalists were two groups that emerged during the ratification of the United States Constitution in the late 18th century. They differed in their views on the role of the federal government, the rights of the states, and the protection of individual liberties.The Federalists, led by figures such as Alexander Hamilton and James Madison, supported a strong central government with the power to regulate commerce, raise an army, and make treaties. They believed that a strong federal government was necessary to maintain order and stability in the new nation. The Federalists also advocated for a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.The Anti-Federalists, on the other hand, were concerned that a strong central government would threaten the rights of the states and the liberties of the people. They favored a decentralized system of government in which the states retained more power and autonomy. The Anti-Federalists also demanded the inclusion of a Bill of Rights to protect individual liberties from potential government overreach.In summary, the Federalists and Anti-Federalists differed in their views on the role of the federal government, the rights of the states, and the protection of individual liberties. The Federalists supported a strong central government, while the Anti-Federalists favored a decentralized system of government with more power for the states.