Question
23 Darwin foi o cientista que ficou conhecido como "paida evolução". Sobre suasteorias , marque X nas alternativas corretas. () Charles Darwin propôs a teoria da seleção natural como o mecanismo principal para a evolução das espécies. () A seleção natural atua na natureza selecionando indivíduos com características mais adaptadas para sobreviver e se reproduzir. () A variabilidade genética dentro de uma população é fundamental para o processo de seleção natural permitindo que alguns indivíduos sejam mais bem -sucedidos em ambientes específicos. () A teoria de Darwin propōe que os individuos podem adquirir características ao longo de suas vidas e transmiti-las a seus descendentes , o que é conhecido como herança dos caracteres adquiridos. impulsionam a seleção natural e a evolução das espécies. () A competição por recursos limitados , como alimento e abrigo,é um dos fatores que
Solution
4.3
(150 Votos)
Luis
Mestre · Tutor por 5 anos
Resposta
The correct statements are 1, 2, 3, and 5.
Explicação
## Step 1The first statement is about Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection. This theory is indeed the primary mechanism for the evolution of species. Therefore, this statement is correct.## Step 2The second statement is about the role of natural selection in the natural world. Natural selection indeed selects individuals with more adaptive characteristics to survive and reproduce. Therefore, this statement is correct.## Step 3The third statement is about the importance of genetic variability within a population for the process of natural selection. This is indeed a fundamental aspect of natural selection, as it allows some individuals to be more successful in specific environments. Therefore, this statement is correct.## Step 4The fourth statement is about the theory of acquired characteristics. This theory, which suggests that individuals can acquire characteristics during their lives and pass them on to their descendants, is not part of Darwin's theory. This theory was proposed by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck. Therefore, this statement is incorrect.## Step 5The fifth statement is about the factors that drive natural selection and the evolution of species. Limited resources, such as food and shelter, indeed create competition among species, which is a driving force for natural selection and evolution. Therefore, this statement is correct.