c)Discuss the determinant s of socia stratification and mobility. by Discuss the determinants f nocial stratification and mobility TRUCTIONS:ANSW VER ALD , THE QUESTIONS IN SECTION A AND ANY REE QUEST TIONS IN SEC TION B CTION A (COMPI ULSORY) QUESTION ONE a)Development isn't purely an economic phenomenon but rather a multi- dimensional process involving reorganizatior and reorientatic on of an entire social system to achieve its core values . Discuss (10 marks) b)Corruption is an arch enemy of development.Discuss the role of various stakeholders in fighting the menace. (10 marks) 15 marks) SECTION B (ANSWER ANY THREE QUESTIONS) QUESTION TWO a)Define power and use relevant cases to elaborate how applicable the instruments of power are,to Kenya 's political orientation. (10 marks) b)Evaluate the economic implications of covid-19 in developing countries. (5marks) QUESTION V THREE (15 Marks) a) Critics of foreign aid argue that 'aid breed s dependency.dominance and corruption within devel ping nations . Discuss with reference to Kenya. (16 marks) (16) marks)

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c)Discuss the determinant s of socia stratification and mobility. by Discuss the determinants f nocial stratification and mobility TRUCTIONS:ANSW VER ALD , THE QUESTIONS IN SECTION A AND ANY REE QUEST TIONS IN SEC TION B CTION A (COMPI ULSORY) QUESTION ONE a)Development isn't purely an economic phenomenon but rather a multi- dimensional process involving reorganizatior and reorientatic on of an entire social system to achieve its core values . Discuss (10 marks) b)Corruption is an arch enemy of development.Discuss the role of various stakeholders in fighting the menace. (10 marks) 15 marks) SECTION B (ANSWER ANY THREE QUESTIONS) QUESTION TWO a)Define power and use relevant cases to elaborate how applicable the instruments of power are,to Kenya 's political orientation. (10 marks) b)Evaluate the economic implications of covid-19 in developing countries. (5marks) QUESTION V THREE (15 Marks) a) Critics of foreign aid argue that 'aid breed s dependency.dominance and corruption within devel ping nations . Discuss with reference to Kenya. (16 marks) (16) marks)

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c) Discuss the determinants of social stratification and mobility.Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in a society based on various factors such as wealth, income, social status, occupation, education, and power. Social mobility, on the other hand, refers to the ability of individuals or groups to move up or down the social hierarchy.The determinants of social stratification and mobility can be broadly categorized into the following:1. Economic Factors: Economic factors such as income, wealth, and occupation play a significant role in determining social stratification and mobility. Individuals with higher incomes and wealth tend to occupy higher social positions, while those with lower incomes and wealth occupy lower social positions.2. Education: Education is another important determinant of social stratification and mobility. Individuals with higher levels of education tend to have better job opportunities, higher incomes, and higher social status, which can lead to upward social mobility.3. Social Status: Social status refers to the respect, honor, and prestige that individuals or groups hold in a society. Social status can be influenced by factors such as race, ethnicity, gender, and social class. Individuals with higher social status tend to occupy higher social positions, while those with lower social status occupy lower social positions.4. Power: Power refers to the ability to influence others and make decisions that affect others. Individuals or groups with more power tend to occupy higher social positions, while those with less power occupy lower social positions.5. Cultural Factors: Cultural factors such as values, beliefs, and norms can also influence social stratification and mobility. For example, societies that value meritocracy tend to have higher levels of social mobility, while societies that value traditional hierarchies tend to have lower levels of social mobility.In conclusion, social stratification and mobility are determined by a combination of economic, educational, social, and cultural factors. Understanding these determinants can help policymakers and individuals work towards creating a more equitable and mobile society.

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