Having submitted his lime card, John expected to recelve his paycheck. Dependent Clause Independer! Clause Phrese

## Step 1 grammar, a sentence is typically composed of a main clause (also known as an independent clause) and a dependent clause. The main clause can stand alone as a complete sentence, while the dependent clause cannot.## Step 2In the sentence "Having submitted his time card, John expected to receive his paycheck", the phrase "Having submitted his time card" is a dependent clause. This is because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and is dependent on the main clause "John expected to receive his paycheck" to make sense.## Step 3The phrase "Having submitted his time card" is a dependent clause because it does not express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence. It is dependent on the main clause to provide context and meaning.