Question
5 it of uestion There are square main steps followed in voluntary counseling and testing? The square method of prevention has been advocated as the best means of preventing and controlling sexual transmission of HIV infections.
Solution
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(371 Votos)
Lorenzo
Mestre · Tutor por 5 anos
Resposta
The correct answer is:There are 5 main steps followed in voluntary counseling and testing.The 5 main steps followed in voluntary counseling and testing are:1. **Pre-Testing Counseling**: This step involves providing information and support to individuals before they undergo testing for HIV. It helps them understand the testing process, the implications of the results, and the importance of confidentiality.2. **HIV Testing**: This step involves conducting the actual HIV test, which can be either a blood test or an oral swab test. The test detects the presence of HIV antibodies or antigens in the body.3. **Post-Testing Counseling**: After the test results are available, individuals receive counseling to interpret the results. If the result is positive, further counseling is provided to discuss the next steps, such as treatment options and ways to prevent transmission. If the result is negative, counseling helps individuals understand the limitations of the test and the importance of continued safe practices.4. **Referral and Treatment**: For individuals who test positive, referral to healthcare services for further evaluation and treatment is provided. This may include antiretroviral therapy (ART) and other medical interventions.5. **Follow-Up and Ongoing Support**: Regular follow-up appointments and ongoing support are provided to help individuals manage their HIV infection, adhere to treatment, and maintain a healthy lifestyle.The correct answer is:The ABC method of prevention has been advocated as the best means of preventing and controlling the sexual transmission of HIV infections.The ABC method of prevention stands for:- **A**: Abstinence from sexual activity.- **B**: Being faithful to one uninfected partner.- **C**: Condom use during sexual activity.This method emphasizes the importance of abstaining from sexual activity, maintaining monogamous relationships, and using condoms to reduce the risk of HIV transmission.