Question
2. f(x)=x^2-4 x-5 Identify the following information: Vertex & Axis of Symmetry & Increasing Interval & Decreasing Interval & End Behavior &
Solution
4.1
(196 Votos)
Ana Carolina
Mestre · Tutor por 5 anos
Resposta
To analyze the quadratic function \( f(x) = x^2 - 4x - 5 \), we can identify the following characteristics:1. **Vertex**: The vertex of a quadratic function in the form \( f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \) can be found using the formula for the x-coordinate of the vertex,
. Here,
,
, and
.
Substitute
back into the function to find the y-coordinate:
Therefore, the vertex is at \( (2, -9) \).2. **Axis of Symmetry**: The axis of symmetry for a quadratic function is the vertical line that passes through the vertex. Thus, it is given by the equation
.3. **Increasing Interval**: A quadratic function \( f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \) with
decreases to the left of the vertex and increases to the right. Since the vertex is at
, the function is increasing on the interval \( (2, \infty) \).4. **Decreasing Interval**: Similarly, the function is decreasing on the interval \( (-\infty, 2) \).5. **End Behavior**: For a quadratic function \( f(x) = ax^2 + bx + c \), as
, the behavior depends on the sign of
. Here,
, so: - As
, \( f(x) \to \infty \). - As
, \( f(x) \to \infty \).In summary: