3. Explain the significance of Harriet Beecher Stowe's novel "Uncle Tom's Cabin" in the anti-slavery movement.

"Uncle Tom's Cabin", written by Harriet Beecher Stowe, was a novel that played a significant role in the anti-slavery movement in the United States. Published in 1852, the book told the story of Uncle Tom, a slave who is sold several times and faces various hardships, but remains kind and forgiving. The novel depicted the harsh realities of slavery and the impact it had on individuals and families, and it was a powerful indictment of the institution of slavery.The book was a bestseller and was read by millions of people in the United States and around the world. It helped to raise awareness about the evils of slavery and to garner support for the abolitionist cause. The novel was so influential that it is said to have contributed to the start of the American Civil War.Stowe's portrayal of the characters in the novel, particularly Uncle Tom, helped to humanize slaves and to challenge the dehumanizing stereotypes that were prevalent at the time. The book also highlighted the moral and ethical arguments against slavery, and it helped to shift public opinion in favor of abolition.In conclusion, "Uncle Tom's Cabin" was a significant work in the anti-slavery movement because it brought attention to the realities of slavery, challenged stereotypes, and helped to shift public opinion in favor of abolition. The novel's impact on the movement and its legacy as a powerful work of literature continue to be recognized and celebrated today.