Question
Describe the process of Diffusion. Edit View Insert Format Tools Table B I e r^2 square
Solution
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Resposta
Diffusion is the process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. This movement occurs due to the random motion of molecules and continues until there is an equal concentration of molecules throughout the medium.The process of diffusion can be explained using the following steps:1. **Initial State**: In the beginning, there is a concentration gradient, meaning that the concentration of molecules is higher in one area and lower in another.2. **Random Motion**: Molecules are in constant motion due to their thermal energy. This motion is random and occurs in all directions.3. **Movement from High to Low Concentration**: Molecules tend to move from areas of higher concentration to areas of lower concentration. This movement is driven by the concentration gradient.4. **Equalization**: Over time, as molecules move from high to low concentration areas, the concentration gradient decreases. Eventually, the concentration becomes uniform throughout the medium, and the process of diffusion stops.Diffusion is an important process in various fields, such as biology, chemistry, and physics. It helps explain phenomena like the spreading of perfume in a room or the movement of nutrients across cell membranes.