Based on what you've read, answer the following questions. 1. Why is it appropriate to say the Constitution is designed to "bend like a willow"? 2. What did James Madison and John Marshall have in common? 3. Who was Thurgood Marshall?

1. The phrase "bend like a willow" suggests that the Constitution is designed to be flexible and adaptable over time. This means it can accommodate changes in society, technology, and values while maintaining its core principles.

2. James Madison and John Marshall both played significant roles in shaping the United States government. Madison is known as the "Father of the Constitution" for his pivotal role in drafting and promoting the U.S. Constitution and the Bill of Rights. John Marshall served as the fourth Chief Justice of the Supreme Court and established the principle of judicial review, which strengthened the judiciary's role in interpreting the Constitution.

3. Thurgood Marshall was the first African American justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. Before his appointment to the Supreme Court, he was a prominent civil rights lawyer who argued and won the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education, which declared racial segregation in public schools unconstitutional.