Question
d) Find the equation of the tangent and normal line to the curve 12(x^2+y^2)=25xy at the point (3,4) (3 Marks) e) A body moves in a straight line so that its distance S meters from a
Solution
4.4
(202 Votos)
Marcus
Elite · Tutor por 8 anos
Resposta
To find the equation of the tangent and normal lines to the curve \(12(x^2 + y^2) = 25xy\) at the point \((3, 4)\), we need to follow these steps:1. **Implicit Differentiation**: Differentiate the given equation with respect to
.2. **Evaluate the Derivative at the Given Point**: Find the slope of the tangent line at \((3, 4)\).3. **Equation of the Tangent Line**: Use the point-slope form of the equation of a line.4. **Equation of the Normal Line**: The normal line is perpendicular to the tangent line, so its slope is the negative reciprocal of the tangent line's slope.Let's go through these steps in detail:### Step 1: Implicit DifferentiationGiven:
Differentiate both sides with respect to
:
Rearrange to solve for
:
### Step 2: Evaluate the Derivative at the Given PointSubstitute
and
into the derivative:
So, the slope of the tangent line at \((3, 4)\) is
.### Step 3: Equation of the Tangent LineUsing the point-slope form of the equation of a line:
where
is the slope and \((x_1, y_1)\) is the point \((3, 4)\):
Simplify:
### Step 4: Equation of the Normal LineThe slope of the normal line is the negative reciprocal of the slope of the tangent line:
Using the point-slope form again:
Simplify:
So, the equations are:- Tangent line:
- Normal line:
### SummaryThe equation of the tangent line to the curve \(12(x^2 + y^2) = 25xy\) at the point \((3, 4)\) is:
The equation of the normal line to the curve at the same point is: