Question
by Discuss the determinants of vocial stratification and-mobility ECTION A (COMPULSORY) QUESTION ONE a)Development isn't purely an economic phenomenon but rather a multi- dimensional process involving reorganizatio and reorientation of an entire social system to achieve its core values . Discuss (10 marks) b)Corruption is an arch enemy of development.Discuss the role of various stakeholders in fighting the menace. (10 marks) c) Discuss the determinant s of social stratification and mobility. (5 marks) SECTION B (ANSWER ANY THREE QUESTIONS) QUESTION TWO a) Define power and use relevant cases to elaborate how applicable the instruments of power are to Kenya's political orientation. (10 marks) b) Evaluate the economic implications of covid-19 in developing countries. (5marks) QUESTION THREE (15 Marks) a) Critics of foreign aid argue that 'aid breeds dependency,dominance and corruption within developing nations . Discuss with reference to Kenya. (16marks) is marks)
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Clarissa
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Resposta
SECTION A (COMPULSORY)QUESTION ONEa) Development isn't purely an economic phenomenon but rather a multi-dimensional process involving reorganization and reorientation of an entire social system to achieve its core values. Discuss (10 marks)Development is a complex and multi-dimensional process that goes beyond mere economic growth. It involves the reorganization and reorientation of an entire social system to achieve its core values. This means that development is not solely focused on economic indicators such as GDP or income levels, but also encompasses other aspects such as social, political, cultural, and environmental factors.The reorganization of the social system refers to the changes that occur in the structure and organization of society. This can involve changes in the distribution of power, the role of institutions, and the relationships between different social groups. For example, a society may undergo a shift from a feudal system to a capitalist system, which would involve changes in the distribution of land and wealth, as well as the role of the state.The reorientation of the social system refers to the changes in the values and beliefs that underpin the social order. This can involve a shift in the dominant ideology or a change in the way that certain groups are perceived and treated. For example, a society may undergo a shift from a patriarchal system to a more egalitarian system, which would involve changes in the way that gender roles are defined and the way that women are treated.Overall, development is a multi-dimensional process that involves the reorganization and reorientation of an entire social system to achieve its core values. This means that development is not solely focused on economic growth, but also encompasses other aspects such as social, political, cultural, and environmental factors.b) Corruption is an arch enemy of development. Discuss the role of various stakeholders in fighting the menace. (10 marks)Corruption is a major obstacle to development and can undermine the progress of a society. It can take many forms, including bribery, embezzlement, nepotism, and cronyism. Corruption can occur at all levels of society, from the grassroots to the highest levels of government.To fight corruption, it is important to involve various stakeholders, including government agencies, civil society organizations, and the private sector. Government agencies can play a crucial role in fighting corruption by enforcing laws and regulations, promoting transparency and accountability, and providing incentives for whistleblowers.Civil society organizations can also play a vital role in fighting corruption by promoting transparency and accountability, conducting research and investigations, and advocating for reforms. These organizations can also provide a platform for citizens to voice their concerns and hold those in power accountable.The private sector can also play a role in fighting corruption by promoting ethical business practices, reporting suspicious activities, and advocating for reforms. By working together, these stakeholders can create a more transparent and accountable society that is better equipped to fight corruption and promote development.c) Discuss the determinants of social stratification and mobility. (5 marks)Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups in a society based on their socioeconomic status. The determinants of social stratification include factors such as wealth, income, education, occupation, and social status.Wealth and income are important determinants of social stratification, as they can provide access to resources and opportunities that are not available to those with lower levels of wealth and income. Education is another important determinant, as it can provide individuals with the skills and knowledge necessary to access better-paying jobs and improve their socioeconomic status.Occupation is also a key determinant of social stratification, as certain occupations are associated with higher levels of prestige and income than others. For example, doctors and lawyers are often considered to be in higher-status occupations than manual laborers.Social status is another important determinant of social stratification, as it can influence an individual's access to resources and opportunities. For example, individuals who belong to certain social groups, such as the elite or the upper class, may have greater access to resources and opportunities than those who belong to lower-status groups.Overall, the determinants of social stratification are complex and multifaceted, and can vary depending on the specific context. However, understanding these determinants is important for promoting social mobility and reducing inequality in society.