Question
If f(x)=x^3+9x^2+2x-48 and f(-3)=0 . th algebraically.
Solution
4.1
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Solange
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Resposta
To find the other zeros of the polynomial \( f(x) = x^3 + 9x^2 + 2x - 48 \) given that \( f(-3) = 0 \), we can use synthetic division to factor out \( (x + 3) \) from the polynomial.### Step 1: Synthetic DivisionWe will perform synthetic division using
.1. Write down the coefficients of \( f(x) \):
2. Set up the synthetic division:
Here's the step-by-step process:- Bring down the leading coefficient (1).- Multiply -3 by 1 and write it under the next coefficient:
.- Add the second coefficient (9) and -3: \( 9 + (-3) = 6 \).- Multiply -3 by 6 and write it under the next coefficient:
.- Add the third coefficient (2) and -18: \( 2 + (-18) = -16 \).- Multiply -3 by -16 and write it under the next coefficient:
.- Add the fourth coefficient (-48) and 48:
.The bottom row gives us the coefficients of the quotient polynomial:
### Step 2: Solve the Quotient PolynomialNow we need to find the zeros of the quadratic polynomial
.We can use the quadratic formula
, where
,
, and
.
This gives us two solutions:
### Step 3: List All ZerosThe zeros of the polynomial \( f(x) = x^3 + 9x^2 + 2x - 48 \) are: