Discuss any FOUR barriers to critical and creative thinking and in each case demonstrate how they negate the principles of reason. (15marks)

Four barriers to critical and creative thinking are:1. Confirmation Bias: This is the tendency to seek out information that confirms our existing beliefs and ignore information that contradicts them. This barrier negates the principles of reason by preventing us from objectively evaluating evidence and considering alternative perspectives.2. Emotional Reasoning: This is the tendency to make decisions based on our emotions rather than rational analysis. This barrier negates the principles of reason by allowing our emotions to cloud our judgment and prevent us from making objective, logical decisions.3. Hasty Generalization: This is the tendency to draw broad conclusions based on limited or insufficient evidence. This barrier negates the principles of reason by leading us to make hasty judgments without considering all the relevant information.4. Ad Hominem Attacks: This is the tendency to attack the person making an argument rather than the argument itself. This barrier negates the principles of reason by diverting the focus away from the actual issue and undermining the pursuit of truth.In each case, these barriers prevent us from engaging in critical and creative thinking by clouding our judgment, leading to biased or illogical conclusions, and undermining the pursuit of truth.