Question
2. Compare sentences in a newspaper report and those in a conversation. 3. Discuss any five phonetic features unique to oral songs. 4. With illustrations,explain how language users compress information in texts. 5. a) Using examples,describe the distinctive linguistic elements in each of the following registers. (i) The Legal (10marks) ii) The Religious a) Stylistics is an agglomeration of various disciplines resulting in its various types . Discuss these various types. (10marks) (20marks) (20 marks (20 mark
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Adam
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Resposta
2. In a newspaper report, sentences are typically written in a formal and objective style, using precise language and avoiding colloquialisms. They are structured to convey information clearly and concisely. In contrast, sentences in a conversation are often more informal, spontaneous, and may include slang, idioms, and colloquialisms. Conversational language is often more expressive and may involve repetition, hesitation, and interruptions.3. Five phonetic features unique to oral songs are: - **Intonation**: Oral songs often use expressive intonation patterns to convey emotions and add musicality. - **Rhythm and Meter**: Oral songs frequently have a specific rhythmic structure and meter that guides the flow of the song. - **Repetition**: Repetition of phrases, lines, or sections is common in oral songs to reinforce key themes or ideas. - **Call-and-Response**: This is a common feature in many oral traditions, where a leader's phrase is answered by a group. - **Alliteration and Assonance**: These phonetic devices are often used in oral songs to create a pleasing sound and enhance memorability.4. Language users compress information in texts through various techniques: - **Ellipsis**: Omitting certain words or phrases that are understood from the context. - **Metonymy**: Replacing a word with another that is closely associated with it. - **Synecdoche**: Using a part to represent the whole or vice versa. - **Idiomatic Expressions**: Using fixed phrases that convey a specific meaning. - **Abbreviations**: Shortening words or phrases to save space and time.5. a) Distinctive linguistic elements in different registers: i) **The Legal**: - **Formal Vocabulary**: Terms like "hereinafter," "whereas," and "heretofore." - **Complex Sentence Structures**: Often involving multiple clauses. - **Technical Jargon**: Specific to legal fields, such as "habeas corpus" or "statute of limitations." - **Precise Terminology**: Words with specific legal meanings, like "plaintiff" or "defendant." ii) **The Religious**: - **Sacred Language**: Terms specific to religious texts, such as "omniscient" or "redemption." - **Mystical Imagery**: Descriptions of divine presence, like "glory" or "grace." - **Liturgical Terms**: Words used in prayers and rituals, such as "alleluia" or "hallelujah." - **Symbolic Language**: Metaphors and allegories, such as "bread of life" or "light of the world."b) **Stylistics** encompasses various types, including: - **Lexical Stylistics**: The study of word choice and its impact on meaning and style. - **Phrasal Stylistics**: The analysis of phrases and their contribution to style. - **Sentential Stylistics**: The examination of sentence structure and its stylistic effects. - **Intonational Stylistics**: The study of tone and intonation in spoken language. - **Discourse Stylistics**: The analysis of larger units of language, such as paragraphs or texts, and their stylistic features.