11. Given by LVadmitused as the that induction regimen infections tection ketoconazole B. itraconazole C. flucytosine D. amphotericin B 12. Pyridoxine is useful in prevention of side effects caused by one of the following; A. Pyrazinamide B. Ethambutol C. Isoniazid D. Rifampicin 13. Which of these molecules is a direct thrombin inhibitor? A. Hirudin B. Eptifibatide C Amiodarone D. Furosemide 14. The antidote for heparin is, A. Vitamin K B. Warfarin (Coumadin) C. Thrombin D. Protamine sulfate 15. Which drug should be used cautiously in infectious diarrhea? A. Polycarbophil B. Bismuth subsalicylate C. Loperamide D. Fiber supplements

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11. Given by LVadmitused as the that induction regimen infections tection ketoconazole B. itraconazole C. flucytosine D. amphotericin B 12. Pyridoxine is useful in prevention of side effects caused by one of the following; A. Pyrazinamide B. Ethambutol C. Isoniazid D. Rifampicin 13. Which of these molecules is a direct thrombin inhibitor? A. Hirudin B. Eptifibatide C Amiodarone D. Furosemide 14. The antidote for heparin is, A. Vitamin K B. Warfarin (Coumadin) C. Thrombin D. Protamine sulfate 15. Which drug should be used cautiously in infectious diarrhea? A. Polycarbophil B. Bismuth subsalicylate C. Loperamide D. Fiber supplements

Answer 1

11. The correct answer is B. Itraconazole. Itraconazole is an antifungal medication commonly used in the for treating fungal infections. It is effective against a wide range of fungi and is often preferred due to its oral administration and relatively fewer side effects compared to other antifungal agents.12. The correct answer is C. Isoniazid. Pyridoxine, also known as vitamin B6, is useful in the prevention of side effects caused by isoniazid. Isoniazid is an antibiotic used in the treatment of tuberculosis and can cause peripheral neuropathy as a side effect. Pyridoxine helps to prevent this neuropathy by replenishing the levels of pyridoxine that isoniazid depletes in the body.13. The correct answer is A. Hirudin. Hirudin is a direct thrombin inhibitor. It is a naturally occurring anticoagulant derived from the saliva of leeches and is used in medical settings to prevent and treat thromboembolic disorders. Direct thrombin inhibitors like hirudin work by directly inhibiting the activity of thrombin, an enzyme involved in blood clotting.14. The correct answer is D. Protamine sulfate. Protamine sulfate is the antidote for heparin. Heparin is an anticoagulant medication used to prevent and treat blood clots. In cases of heparin overdose or when rapid reversal of its anticoagulant effect is needed, protamine sulfate is administered to neutralize the anticoagulant activity of heparin.15. The correct answer is D. Fiber supplements. Fiber supplements should be used cautiously in infectious diarrhea. While fiber supplements can help with constipation and regular bowel movements, they may exacerbate symptoms of infectious diarrhea by increasing stool bulk and slowing down the gastrointestinal transit time. It is important to consult a healthcare professional before using fiber supplements in the context of infectious diarrhea.

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