Question
Which speeds up the reaction between carbon dioxide and RuBP to restart the Calvin Cycle? light energy rubisco 3-phosphoglycerate glyceraldehyde 3 -phosphate
Solution
4.2
(231 Votos)
Beatriz Maria
Mestre · Tutor por 5 anos
Resposta
The correct answer is 'rubisco'.
Explicação
## Step 1The Calvin Cycle, also known as the light-independent reactions, is a part of photosynthesis that occurs in the stroma of chloroplasts. This cycle involves the conversion of carbon dioxide and other compounds into glucose. The cycle is initiated by the combination of carbon dioxide with a five-carbon sugar called RuBP (Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate).## Step 2The reaction between carbon dioxide and RuBP is catalyzed by an enzyme called rubisco. Rubisco is the most abundant enzyme on Earth and is responsible for catalyzing the first major step of carbon fixation in the Calvin Cycle.## Step 3Light energy, while crucial for photosynthesis, is not directly involved in the reaction between carbon dioxide and RuBP. It is used in the light-dependent reactions to produce ATP and NADPH, which are then used in the Calvin Cycle.## Step 43-phosphoglycerate and glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate are intermediates in the Calvin Cycle. They are products of the reactions catalyzed by rubisco, not catalysts themselves.