Question
The linear velocity of a particular moving in a circle of radius 30 mathrm(~cm) is 20 mathrm(~km) / mathrm(hr) . If the particle rotates for 3.5 mathrm(sec) , find it, (a) Angular Velocity (b) Angular acceleration (c) angular displacement (d) arc length
Solution
4.2
(262 Votos)
Adriana
Profissional · Tutor por 6 anos
Resposta
(a) Angular Velocity:Angular velocity is defined as the rate of change of angular displacement. It can be calculated using the formula:Angular Velocity (
) = Linear Velocity (
) / Radius (
)Given that the linear velocity is
and the radius is
, we need to convert the units of linear velocity to
before calculating the angular velocity.
Now, we can calculate the angular velocity:
Therefore, the angular velocity is
.(b) Angular acceleration:Angular acceleration is the rate of change of angular velocity. It can be calculated using the formula:Angular Acceleration (
) = Change in Angular Velocity (
) / Time (
)Since the particle is rotating for
, we need to calculate the change in angular velocity first.
Given that the initial angular velocity (
) is 0 (since the particle starts from rest), the change in angular velocity is equal to the angular velocity.
Now, we can calculate the angular acceleration:
Therefore, the angular acceleration is
.(c) Angular displacement:Angular displacement is the product of angular velocity and time. It can be calculated using the formula:Angular Displacement (
) = Angular Velocity (
) × Time (
)Given that the angular velocity is
and the time is
, we can calculate the angular displacement:
Therefore, the angular displacement is
.(d) Arc length:Arc length is the product of radius and angular displacement. It can be calculated using the formula:Arc Length (
) = Radius (
) × Angular Displacement (
)Given that the radius is
and the angular displacement is
, we can calculate the arc length:
Therefore, the arc length is
.