movimento que surgiu no século XIX alegando que a Palestina era a região prometida por Deus aos judeus é denominado diáspora. fundamentalismo. palestinismo. sionismo.

## Step 1: Understand the Question### The question asks for the name of a movement that emerged in the 19th century, claiming that Palestine was the land promised by God to the Jews.## Step 2: Analyze the Options### We have four options provided: 1. diáspora.2. fundamentalismo.3. palestinismo.4. sionismo.## Step 3: Identify the Correct Term### The term "sionismo" (Zionism) refers to the movement that began in the late 19th century with the aim of establishing a Jewish homeland in Palestine, based on the belief that it is the land promised by God to the Jews. This aligns with the description given in the question.