centre when nurses measures all vital sign are regular but evidence presence of elevation glucose level after that what are the most likely your diagnosis? A. DKA B.Typel diabetes C. Gestational diabetes mellitus[GDM] D, Type 2 diabetes C~25. Which type of macro vascular complication disease has may accont for 60% of all death in patient with diabetes, A. Renal complicatio n B. Acute complication C Coronary artery disease D . Cerebro vascular disease complication 26.Which one of the following is leading cause of blindness in both type 1&type2 diabetes A. Diabetic nephrophatic B. Diabetic retinophatic Diabetic neurophatic D , Atherosclorsis 27. Which types of thyroid gland has produce calcitonin which influences calcium homestasis. A. Triiodothyr B Thyroxin[T3] C , Follicular cell D, Para follicular cell 28.Hypothyroidsim during adult years known as? A. Cretinsim B myxedema C Acromegally D Giantsim E Duwarfisim 29. Which type of local hormone are that act on neighboring cell known as? A. Autocrine B , Paracrine C,Eicosanadi s D. Circulating hormone 30.Hyper secretion of human growth hormone during the growth of years result known as? A, Cretinsim B, Acromegally C, GiantisimD,Duwarffisim 31.which one of the following are not 3ps sign and symptoms of diabetes mellitus, A, Polyphagia B, Poly depsia C, Lipolysis D, Poly uria E ,ALL ) 32. Which one of the following are false about typeldiabetes, A. Insulin dependent B. Diabetic ketoacidosis is common, C.Also known as insulin deficiency,D. Also known as insulin resistances, V. BRIEFLY SHORT ANSWER/10PTS] 33. Write the two types of hormonal control mechanism withde [initions&examples[3point] 34. Write at least three-problems with insulin injections, t3point? 35. Write the definition of diabetes mellitus types&sign and sympto...and diagnosis ,management & complications[4pont]

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centre when nurses measures all vital sign are regular but evidence presence of elevation glucose level after that what are the most likely your diagnosis? A. DKA B.Typel diabetes C. Gestational diabetes mellitus[GDM] D, Type 2 diabetes C~25. Which type of macro vascular complication disease has may accont for 60% of all death in patient with diabetes, A. Renal complicatio n B. Acute complication C Coronary artery disease D . Cerebro vascular disease complication 26.Which one of the following is leading cause of blindness in both type 1&type2 diabetes A. Diabetic nephrophatic B. Diabetic retinophatic Diabetic neurophatic D , Atherosclorsis 27. Which types of thyroid gland has produce calcitonin which influences calcium homestasis. A. Triiodothyr B Thyroxin[T3] C , Follicular cell D, Para follicular cell 28.Hypothyroidsim during adult years known as? A. Cretinsim B myxedema C Acromegally D Giantsim E Duwarfisim 29. Which type of local hormone are that act on neighboring cell known as? A. Autocrine B , Paracrine C,Eicosanadi s D. Circulating hormone 30.Hyper secretion of human growth hormone during the growth of years result known as? A, Cretinsim B, Acromegally C, GiantisimD,Duwarffisim 31.which one of the following are not 3ps sign and symptoms of diabetes mellitus, A, Polyphagia B, Poly depsia C, Lipolysis D, Poly uria E ,ALL ) 32. Which one of the following are false about typeldiabetes, A. Insulin dependent B. Diabetic ketoacidosis is common, C.Also known as insulin deficiency,D. Also known as insulin resistances, V. BRIEFLY SHORT ANSWER/10PTS] 33. Write the two types of hormonal control mechanism withde [initions&examples[3point] 34. Write at least three-problems with insulin injections, t3point? 35. Write the definition of diabetes mellitus types&sign and sympto...and diagnosis ,management & complications[4pont]

Answer 1

1. The most likely diagnosis when nurses measure all vital signs regularly and evidence the presence of elevated glucose levels is: A. DKA (Diabetic Ketoacidosis)2. The type of macrovascular complication disease that may account for 60% of all deaths in patients with diabetes is: C. Coronary artery disease3. The leading cause of blindness in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes is: B. Diabetic retinopathy4. The type of thyroid gland cells that produce calcitonin, which influences calcium homeostasis, is: D. Parafollicular cells5. Hypothyroidism during adult years is known as: B. Myxedema6. The type of local hormone that acts on neighboring cells is known as: B. Paracrine7. Hypersecretion of human growth hormone during the adult years results in: B. Acromegaly8. The one that is not a 3Ps sign or symptom of diabetes mellitus is: C. Lipolysis9. The false statement about type 1 diabetes is: D. Also known as insulin resistance10. Briefly answer the following questions: 33. The two types of hormonal control mechanisms are: - Positive feedback: This mechanism amplifies the change in the body. An example is the release of oxytocin during childbirth. - Negative feedback: This mechanism opposes the change in the body to maintain homeostasis. An example is the regulation of body temperature. 34. Three problems with insulin injections are: - Incorrect dosage: Administering too much or too little insulin can lead to complications. - Injection site reactions: Repeated injections at the same site can cause skin irritation or lipohypertrophy. - Timing issues: Incorrect timing of insulin administration can lead to either hypo- or hyperglycemia. 35. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition characterized by high levels of glucose in the blood due to insufficient insulin production or insulin resistance. There are two main types of diabetes: - Type 1 diabetes: Insulin-dependent diabetes caused by the autoimmune destruction of insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. - Type 2 diabetes: Non-insulin-dependent diabetes characterized by insulin resistance and often associated with obesity. Signs and symptoms of diabetes include increased thirst, frequent urination, fatigue, blurred vision, and unexplained weight loss. Diagnosis is typically made through blood tests such as fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, or oral glucose tolerance test. Management of diabetes involves lifestyle modifications such as diet and exercise, as well as medication. Complications of diabetes can include cardiovascular disease, neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy, and increased risk of infections.

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