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2. How Does Thermal Energy Transfer? A. Faster Particles Move Past Other Particles. B. Slower Particles Bump into Faster Particles,

Question

2. How does thermal energy transfer? a. Faster particles move past other particles. b. Slower particles bump into faster particles, slowing them down. c. Particles vibrating at a higher speed bump into those next to them. d. The colder particles move.

Solution

Verificación de expertos
4.6 (264 Votos)
Gustavo Mestre · Tutor por 5 anos

Resposta

The correct answer is 'C'. Particles vibrating at a higher speed bump into those next to them.

Explicação

## Step 1Thermal energy transfer, also known as heat transfer, is the process of heat movement from a warmer object to a cooler one. This process is governed by the second law of thermodynamics, which states that heat will always flow from a hotter object to a cooler one.## Step 2The transfer of thermal energy is facilitated by the movement of particles. In a warmer object, the particles are moving faster and vibrating at a higher speed. These particles bump into the particles in the cooler object, transferring their energy.## Step 3The transfer of thermal energy continues until the temperatures of the two objects equalize. This is because the second law of thermodynamics also states that heat will flow from a hotter object to a cooler one until the temperatures are equal.