12. Which of the following are signs or symptoms of abuse? a.poor personal hygiene b. aggressive or withdrawn behavior c.unexplained bruises, fractures , burns, or injuries d. all of the above

## Step 1<br />The question is asking us to identify the signs or symptoms of abuse. The options provided are:<br />a. poor personal hygiene<br />b. aggressive or withdrawn behavior<br />c. unexplained bruises, fractures, burns, or injuries<br />d of the above<br /><br />## Step 2<br />We need to evaluate each option to determine if it is a potential sign or symptom of abuse.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Option a, poor personal hygiene, can be a sign of neglect, which is a form of abuse. This is because neglect involves a failure to provide for a person's basic needs, which includes personal hygiene.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />Option b, aggressive or withdrawn behavior, can be a response to abuse. This is because individuals who are abused may exhibit changes in their behavior as a result of the abuse they are experiencing.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />Option c, unexplained bruises, fractures, burns, or injuries, are clear physical signs of abuse. These injuries are unexplained because they are not a result of normal accidents or injuries.<br /><br />## Step 6<br />Option d, all of the above, includes all the signs and symptoms of abuse mentioned in the options a, b, and c. Therefore, it is the correct answer.