Read the excerpt from Julius Caesar and answer the question that follows. PORTIA: If this were true then should I know this secret. I grant I am a woman, but withal A woman that Lord Brutus took to wife. I grant I am a woman but withal A woman well-reputed, Cato's daughter. Think you I am no stronger than my sex. Being so fathered and so husbanded? Tell me your counsels I will not disclose 'em I have made strong proof of my constancy, Giving myself a voluntary wound Here in the thigh Can I bear that with patience, And not my husband's secrets? Which rhetorical appeal does Portia use to talk Brutus into telling her his secrets?(2 points) Ethos Logos Pathos Guilt

## Step 1<br />The problem is asking us to identify the rhetorical appeal that Portia uses to convince Brutus to reveal his secrets. The options given are Ethos, Logos, Pathos, and Guilt.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />To solve this problem, we need to understand what each of these rhetorical appeals means. <br /><br />### Ethos<br />This is an appeal to ethics, and it is a means of convincing someone of the character or credibility of the persuader.<br /><br />### Logos<br />This is an appeal to logic, and it is a way of persuading an audience by reason.<br /><br />### Pathos<br />This is an appeal to emotion, and it is a way of persuading an audience by creating an emotional response.<br /><br />### Guilt<br />This is not a rhetorical appeal, but a feeling that one has done something wrong or failed in an obligation.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />In the given excerpt, Portia is trying to convince Brutus to reveal his secrets. She does this by appealing to her own credibility and character. She mentions her marriage to Brutus, her reputation as Cato's daughter, and her ability to endure pain. She also mentions her voluntary wound as a proof of her constancy.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />Based on the information given, it can be inferred that Portia is using Ethos as her rhetorical appeal. She is appealing to her own credibility and character to convince Brutus to reveal his secrets.