Pergunta
4. How did the Reform Act of 1832 change the organization of political power in England? The Reform Act of 1832 gave women the right to earn the same wages as men. The Reform Act of 1832 redrew the lines of parliament districts to reflect an industrialized England. The Reform Act of 1832 limited the hours women and children could work in mines. The Reform Act of 1832 required factories to not hire children under the age of 10.
Solução
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The correct answer is: The Reform Act of 1832 redrew the lines of parliament districts to reflect an industrialized England.
The Reform Act of 1832 was a significant piece of legislation in England that aimed to address the growing discontent and demands for political reform. It was a response to the changing social and economic landscape of England, which was rapidly industrializing and urbanizing.
The key changes brought about by the Reform Act of 1832 were:
1. Redrawing of parliamentary boundaries: The act redrew the lines of parliamentary districts to better reflect the changing demographics and economic realities of an industrialized England. This meant that the representation in Parliament became more equitable, with areas of high population density and industrial activity receiving more representation.
2. Expansion of the electorate: The act expanded the electorate by lowering property qualifications for voting, allowing a larger portion of the male population to participate in the political process.
3. Abolition of "rotten boroughs": The act abolished "rotten boroughs," which were parliamentary constituencies with very few voters that were disproportionately represented in Parliament.
The other options provided are incorrect:
- The Reform Act of 1832 did not give women the right to earn the same wages as men. This was not addressed until much later, with the passage of the Equal Pay Act in 1970.
- The Reform Act of 1832 did not limit the hours women and children could work in mines. This was addressed in the Mines Act of 1842.
- The Reform Act of 1832 did not require factories to not hire children under the age of 10. This was addressed in the Factory Act of 1833.
Therefore, the correct answer is that the Reform Act of 1832 redrew the lines of parliamentary districts to reflect an industrialized England.
The Reform Act of 1832 was a significant piece of legislation in England that aimed to address the growing discontent and demands for political reform. It was a response to the changing social and economic landscape of England, which was rapidly industrializing and urbanizing.
The key changes brought about by the Reform Act of 1832 were:
1. Redrawing of parliamentary boundaries: The act redrew the lines of parliamentary districts to better reflect the changing demographics and economic realities of an industrialized England. This meant that the representation in Parliament became more equitable, with areas of high population density and industrial activity receiving more representation.
2. Expansion of the electorate: The act expanded the electorate by lowering property qualifications for voting, allowing a larger portion of the male population to participate in the political process.
3. Abolition of "rotten boroughs": The act abolished "rotten boroughs," which were parliamentary constituencies with very few voters that were disproportionately represented in Parliament.
The other options provided are incorrect:
- The Reform Act of 1832 did not give women the right to earn the same wages as men. This was not addressed until much later, with the passage of the Equal Pay Act in 1970.
- The Reform Act of 1832 did not limit the hours women and children could work in mines. This was addressed in the Mines Act of 1842.
- The Reform Act of 1832 did not require factories to not hire children under the age of 10. This was addressed in the Factory Act of 1833.
Therefore, the correct answer is that the Reform Act of 1832 redrew the lines of parliamentary districts to reflect an industrialized England.
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