12.State two effects of HIV/AIDS on agriculture

HIV/AIDS has had significant impacts on agriculture in affected regions. Two notable effects include:<br /><br />1. **Labor Shortage**: HIV/AIDS has led to a reduction in the available workforce in agricultural sectors. As the disease progresses, individuals may become too ill to work, leading to a shortage of labor. This can result in decreased agricultural productivity and lower crop yields.<br /><br />2. **Reduced Agricultural Productivity**: The impact of HIV/AIDS extends beyond labor availability. Infected individuals may experience decreased physical strength and productivity, leading to reduced efficiency in farming activities. Additionally, the loss of skilled agricultural workers can disrupt agricultural practices and knowledge transfer, further impacting productivity.<br /><br />These effects highlight the broader socio-economic challenges posed by HIV/AIDS on agriculture, emphasizing the need for comprehensive strategies to address the disease's impact on the agricultural sector.