Executive impoundment refers to: an executive branch office's relus to obey a President'directive C an executive branch ofticiah secure of personal property. an executive branch officults refusal to spend appropriated money. all of the above. QUESTION 10 Federalism refers to the division of governmental powers into three branches. r, legislative, executive, and Judicial True Rahe QUESTION 11 How many justices does it take to grant a Whil of Centionar? six all justices five four QUESTION 12 in Marbury v. Madison the US. Supreme Coun of judicial review to nultily an action taken by the Maryland gaventor True False

## Step1
Question 9 is about the concept of 'Executive Impoundment'. This term refers to the act of an executive branch official refusing to spend appropriated money. This is a form of executive privilege that allows the executive branch to withhold funds that have been appropriated by Congress.

## Step2
Question 10 is about the concept of 'Federalism'. Federalism is a system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent political units, such as states. It does not refer to the division of governmental powers into three branches, but rather to the division of power between different levels of government.

## Step3
Question 11 is about the number of justices required to grant a Writ of Certiorari. A Writ of Certiorari is an order by a higher court to a lower court to send all documents of a case decided by the lower court to the higher court for review. It is not necessary for all justices to grant a Writ of Certiorari.

## Step4
Question 12 is about the case of Marbury v. Madison. In this case, the US Supreme Court established the principle of judicial review, which allows the Supreme Court to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional. This was the first time the Supreme Court declared an act of Congress unconstitutional, and it established the Supreme Court as the final arbiter of the Constitution.