Pergunta
93. A 32 years old female client complained painful urination, flank pain, low back pain, nausea and vomiting. The nurse is aware that the following laboratory values supports a diagnosis of pyelonephritis? A. Low WBC count C. Ketonuria B. Myoglobinuria D. Pyuria 94. The nurse is reviewing the report of a client's routine urinalysis. Which value should the nurse consider abnormal? A. Specific gravity of 1.025 C. Absence of protein B. Urine PH of 3.0 D. Absence of glucose 95. A patient who has been diagnosed with benign prostatic hyperplasia is being treated with 5 alpha reductase inhibitors . Which of the following is the side effect of 5 alpha reductase inhibitor? A. Ejaculatory dysfunction C. Fatigue B. Postural hypotension D. Dizziness, and headache 96. A 35 years old female patient with chronic renal failure is admitted in the hospital for treatment. The nurse who is caring for the patient knows that this disorder increases the client's risk of: A. A decreased serum phosphate level secondary to kidney failure B. An increased serum calcium level secondary to kidney failure C. Water and sodium retention secondary to a severe decrease in the GFR D. Metabolic alkalosis secondary to retention of hydrogen ions due to CRF 97. The nurse is caring for a patient with acute glomerulonephritis. She is reviewing a client's fluid intake and output record. Fluid intake and urine output should relate in which way? A. Fluid intake should be approximately equal to the urine output B. Fluid intake should be inversely proportional to the urine output C. Fluid intake should be double the urine output D. Fluid intake should be half the urine output 98. You need to auscultate the posterior lung sounds in adult male patient. Which position is best to place the patient for this type of assessment? A. Semi-Fowler s position C. Dorsal recumbent position B. Sims' position D. High-Fowler's position
Solução
Verification of experts
4.1224 Voting
MateusVeterano · Tutor por 11 anos
Responder
93. D. Pyuria<br />Explanation: Pyelonephritis is a type of urinary tract infection that affects the kidneys. The presence of pus in the urine, known as pyuria, is a common laboratory finding in patients with pyelonephritis.<br /><br />94. B. Urine PH of 3.0<br />Explanation: The normal pH range for urine is 4.5 to 8.0. A urine pH of 3.0 is considered abnormal as it indicates an acidic urine, which may be a sign of certain medical conditions.<br /><br />95. D. Dizziness, and headache<br />Explanation: 5 alpha reductase inhibitors are a class of medications used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia. Common side effects of these medications include dizziness and headache.<br /><br />96. C. Water and sodium retention secondary to a severe decrease in the GFR<br />Explanation: Chronic renal failure (CRF) leads to a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which can result in water and sodium retention. This can lead to fluid overload and other complications.<br /><br />97. A. Fluid intake should be approximately equal to the urine output<br />Explanation: In patients with acute glomerulonephritis, it is important to monitor fluid intake and output closely. The fluid intake should be approximately equal to the urine output to prevent fluid overload and maintain electrolyte balance.<br /><br />98. B. Sims' position<br />Explanation: To auscultate the posterior lung sounds in an adult male patient, the Sims' position is the best position. This position allows for better expansion of the lungs and improved access to the posterior lung bases.
Clique para avaliar: