1. A formal region is characterized by homogeneity in terms of a certain phenomenon 2. Relative location states location of places using the lines of latitudes and longitudes 3. A map is a three-dimensional scaled representation of part or whole of the Earth surface o 4. During Palcozoic era the sediments were transported eastward to form continent (in Afric 5. Eita Ale and Afera were created during tertiary period of Cenozoic era. 6. In most parts of Ethiopia, rocks belonging to Cenozoic Era are found beneath all other ro 7. Lacustrine deposits were formed around many Ethiopian lakes, river valleys and lowland 8. The Rift Valley region of Ethiopia is the most stable part of the country. II. Match the items in column " A " with corresponding items in column " B " (1 pt each). Column "A" 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. Among the following, which one is not categorized as a horn of African country? A) Ethiopia B) Kenya C) Somalia D) Djibouti 2. Which of the following is within the scope of geography? A) Atmosphere B) Lithosphere C) Hydrosphere D) Biosphere A map showing the rainfall distribution of Ethiopia is an example of map. A) Topographic B) Special Purpose C) Statistical D) Choice B and C 12. Which one of the following geological events and era combination is correct? 1. Rift valley-Paleozoic era C. Adigrat sandstone - Cenozoic era Crystalline rock - Precambrian era D. Pluvial rain - Mesozoic era

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1. A formal region is characterized by homogeneity in terms of a certain phenomenon 2. Relative location states location of places using the lines of latitudes and longitudes 3. A map is a three-dimensional scaled representation of part or whole of the Earth surface o 4. During Palcozoic era the sediments were transported eastward to form continent (in Afric 5. Eita Ale and Afera were created during tertiary period of Cenozoic era. 6. In most parts of Ethiopia, rocks belonging to Cenozoic Era are found beneath all other ro 7. Lacustrine deposits were formed around many Ethiopian lakes, river valleys and lowland 8. The Rift Valley region of Ethiopia is the most stable part of the country. II. Match the items in column " A " with corresponding items in column " B " (1 pt each). Column "A" 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. Among the following, which one is not categorized as a horn of African country? A) Ethiopia B) Kenya C) Somalia D) Djibouti 2. Which of the following is within the scope of geography? A) Atmosphere B) Lithosphere C) Hydrosphere D) Biosphere A map showing the rainfall distribution of Ethiopia is an example of map. A) Topographic B) Special Purpose C) Statistical D) Choice B and C 12. Which one of the following geological events and era combination is correct? 1. Rift valley-Paleozoic era C. Adigrat sandstone - Cenozoic era Crystalline rock - Precambrian era D. Pluvial rain - Mesozoic era

Answer 1

### II. Match the items in column " \( A \) " with corresponding items in column " \( B \) ": 1. E. Republic of South Africa 2. B. Paleozoic Era 3. A. Norway and Chile 4. D. Mesozoic Era 5. C. Myanmar and Eritrea 6. F. Precambrian Era ### Additional Questions: 1. B) Kenya 2. A) Atmosphere, B) Lithosphere, C) Hydrosphere, D) Biosphere 3. D) Choice B and C 4. Crystalline rock - Precambrian era

Answer 2

## Step 1: Understanding the Matching Task ### We need to match items from Column "A" with their corresponding items in Column "B". Each item in Column "A" corresponds to a specific geological or geographical concept that can be matched with an era, country, or process listed in Column "B". ## Step 2: Analyzing Column "A" ### Let's analyze each item in Column "A": 1. **Perforated shape countries** - These are countries with territories that are interrupted by another country. 2. **Denudation** - This refers to the process of erosion and weathering that wears away the Earth's surface. 3. **Elongated shape countries** - Countries that have a long and narrow shape. 4. **Orogenesis** - The process of mountain formation, especially by folding and faulting of the Earth's crust. 5. **Protrude shape countries** - Countries that have a part of their territory extending outward. 6. **Epeirogenesis** - The gradual uplift or subsidence of large areas of the Earth's crust. ## Step 3: Analyzing Column "B" ### Now, let's consider the options in Column "B": A. Norway and Chile - Known for their elongated shapes. B. Paleozoic Era - A significant era in Earth's history known for various geological events. C. Myanmar and Eritrea - Could relate to protruding or perforated shapes. D. Mesozoic Era - Another major geological era. E. Republic of South Africa - Known for its unique geographical features. F. Precambrian Era - The earliest part of Earth's history. ## Step 4: Matching Items ### Based on the analysis: 1. **Perforated shape countries** - E. Republic of South Africa (Lesotho is an enclave within South Africa). 2. **Denudation** - B. Paleozoic Era (Significant denudation processes occurred during this time). 3. **Elongated shape countries** - A. Norway and Chile (Both are known for their elongated shapes). 4. **Orogenesis** - D. Mesozoic Era (Many mountain ranges were formed during this era). 5. **Protrude shape countries** - C. Myanmar and Eritrea (Both have protruding parts). 6. **Epeirogenesis** - F. Precambrian Era (This era involved significant epeirogenic movements). ## Step 5: Answering Additional Questions ### For the additional questions provided: 1. Among the following, which one is not categorized as a horn of African country? - B) Kenya 2. Which of the following is within the scope of geography? - All options (A, B, C, D) are correct as they all fall under different spheres studied in geography. 3. A map showing the rainfall distribution of Ethiopia is an example of map. - D) Choice B and C (Special Purpose and Statistical) 4. Which one of the following geological events and era combination is correct? - Crystalline rock - Precambrian era

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