1) A motor converts electricity into motion Explain what happens in between.

motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy (motion) through a process involving electromagnetic forces. Here's a step-by-step explanation of what happens in between:<br /><br />1. **Electric Current Flow**: When electricity is supplied to the motor, an electric current flows through the windings of the motor.<br /><br />2. **Magnetic Field Generation**: The flow of electric current generates a magnetic field around the windings. This is due to the principle that a current-carrying conductor produces a magnetic field around it.<br /><br />3. **Interaction with Permanent Magnets**: In a permanent magnet motor, the generated magnetic field interacts with the magnetic field of the permanent magnets. In an induction motor, the magnetic field is generated by the current in the rotor windings.<br /><br />4. **Force on the Rotor**: According to the Lorentz force law, a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field experiences a force. In the motor, this force acts on the rotor (the moving part of the motor).<br /><br />5. **Torque Generation**: The force exerted on the rotor causes it to rotate. This rotation is converted into mechanical motion. The design of the motor (e.g., AC or DC motor) determines how this conversion is achieved.<br /><br />6. **Energy Conversion**: The electrical energy supplied to the motor is converted into mechanical energy (motion) through the interaction of magnetic fields and the forces they generate.<br /><br />In summary, a motor converts electrical energy into mechanical energy by utilizing the interaction between electric currents and magnetic fields to generate forces that cause the rotor to rotate.