JESTION ONE (30 MARKS) Explain what you understand by the term internet protocol? [2Marks] Discuss the difference between a server and a host? [4Marks] Define the following terms as used in Web programming. Data [2Marks] ii.Database [2Marks] iii.Open Database Connectivity [2Marks] Variable [2Marks] d) GIVE THREE differences between Client Server Computing and Peer to P Computing [6Marks] Who is a web administrator and what is web administration? [4Marks] Illustrate what a function is in JavaScript? With an example show how one can include JavaScript in HTML [4Marks] [2Marks]

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JESTION ONE (30 MARKS) Explain what you understand by the term internet protocol? [2Marks] Discuss the difference between a server and a host? [4Marks] Define the following terms as used in Web programming. Data [2Marks] ii.Database [2Marks] iii.Open Database Connectivity [2Marks] Variable [2Marks] d) GIVE THREE differences between Client Server Computing and Peer to P Computing [6Marks] Who is a web administrator and what is web administration? [4Marks] Illustrate what a function is in JavaScript? With an example show how one can include JavaScript in HTML [4Marks] [2Marks]

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Question One: a) Internet Protocol (IP): Internet Protocol (IP) is a set of rules that govern the format of data sent over the internet and the addressing scheme for computers connected to a network. It is the primary communication protocol used for transmitting data between devices on the internet. b) Difference between a Server and a Host: A server is a computer system that provides services to other computer systems (clients) over a network. It stores, processes, and delivers data to the clients upon request. A host, on the other hand, is a general term for any computer connected to a network. While a server is a specific type of host that provides services to other hosts, not all hosts are servers. c) Definitions in Web Programming: i. Data: In web programming, data refers to the information that is stored, processed, and manipulated by a computer system. It can be in various forms such as text, numbers, images, or audio files. ii. Database: A database is a structured collection of data that is stored and organized in a specific manner. It allows for efficient storage, retrieval, and manipulation of data. iii. Open Database Connectivity (ODBC): ODBC is a standard protocol that allows different applications to access data from various databases. It provides a uniform interface for accessing data from different database management systems. iv. Variable: In web programming, a variable is a named storage location that holds a value. Variables can be used to store and manipulate data within a program. d) Differences between Client-Server Computing and Peer-to-Peer Computing: i. In client-server computing, the server provides services to the clients, while in peer-to-peer computing, all nodes can act as both clients and servers. ii. Client-server computing typically requires a centralized server, while peer-to-peer computing does not require a central server. iii. In client-server computing, the server has more control over the network, while in peer-to-peer computing, each node has equal control. e) Web Administrator and Web Administration: A web administrator is responsible for managing and maintaining a website. They handle tasks such as updating content, ensuring website security, and troubleshooting technical issues. Web administration involves the overall management and maintenance of a website, including tasks like content management, security, and performance optimization. f) Function in JavaScript: In JavaScript, a function is a block of code that performs a specific task. Functions allow for code reuse and modularization. Functions can be defined using the `function` keyword followed by the function name and a set of parentheses containing the parameters. Functions can also be called or invoked using their name. g) Including JavaScript in HTML: To include JavaScript in an HTML file, you can use the `<script>` tag. The `<script>` tag can be placed within the `<body>` or `<head>` section of the HTML document. The `src` attribute can be used to specify the location of the JavaScript file to be included. For example: ```html <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>JavaScript Example</title> </head> <body> <script src="script.js"></script> </body> </html> ``` In this example, the JavaScript file named `script.js` is included in the HTML document using the `<script>` tag.

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