Background Essay Questions 1. Why did Spain create colonies in Latin America? 2. Name Spanish Lntin American countries that became independent between 1800 und 1830. 3. Which countries on both sides of the Atlantic experienced revolutions during the late 18th and early 19th conturies? 4. How did Napoleon's invasion of Spain influence independence movements in Latin America? 5. How many racial groups existed in Latin America during the 18th century? 6. From which social class did most Litin American revolutionaries come? 7. Define these terms:

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Background Essay Questions 1. Why did Spain create colonies in Latin America? 2. Name Spanish Lntin American countries that became independent between 1800 und 1830. 3. Which countries on both sides of the Atlantic experienced revolutions during the late 18th and early 19th conturies? 4. How did Napoleon's invasion of Spain influence independence movements in Latin America? 5. How many racial groups existed in Latin America during the 18th century? 6. From which social class did most Litin American revolutionaries come? 7. Define these terms:

Answer 1

1. Spain created colonies in Latin America primarily for economic reasons. 2. Argentina, Chile, Mexico, and Peru are examples of Spanish Latin American countries that gained independence between 1800 and 1830. 3. Countries on both sides of the Atlantic that experienced revolutions during the late 18th and early 19th centuries include France, Britain, and many Latin American countries. 4. Napoleon's invasion of Spain weakened Spain's control over its colonies, which led to a power vacuum and allowed the colonies to push for their own independence. 5. During the 18th century, Latin America was characterized by a complex system of racial mixing. 6. The majority of Latin American revolutionaries came from the Creole class. 7. 'Creole' refers to descendants of Spaniards born in the Americas. 'Peninsular' refers to Spaniards born in Spain. 'Mestizo' refers to mixed-race individuals, specifically a mix of Spanish and indigenous ancestry. 'Mulatto' refers to mixed-race individuals, specifically a mix of Spanish and African ancestry.

Answer 2

## Step1 Spain created colonies in Latin America primarily for economic reasons. The wealth of the New World was seen as a potential solution to Spain's financial problems. The colonies were a source of valuable resources and a market for Spanish goods. ## Step2 During the period between 1800 and 1830, several Spanish colonies in Latin America gained their independence. These countries include Argentina, Chile, Mexico, and Peru. ## Step3 During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, both sides of the Atlantic experienced revolutions. In Europe, countries like France and Britain experienced the French Revolution and the Industrial Revolution respectively. In Latin America, many countries fought for their independence from Spain. ## Step4 Napoleon's invasion of Spain had a significant impact on the independence movements in Latin America. The invasion weakened Spain's control over its colonies, which led to a power vacuum. This allowed the colonies to push for their own independence. ## Step5 During the 18th century, Latin America was characterized by a complex system of racial mixing. This was due to the interactions between the indigenous populations, Africans brought over as slaves, and Europeans. ## Step6 The majority of Latin American revolutionaries came from the Creole class. This was a social class of descendants of Spaniards born in the Americas. ## Step7 The terms 'Creole', 'Peninsular', 'Mestizo', and 'Mulatto' are all related to the social classes in Latin America during the colonial period. 'Creole' refers to descendants of Spaniards born in the Americas. 'Peninsular' refers to Spaniards born in Spain. 'Mestizo' refers to mixed-race individuals, specifically a mix of Spanish and indigenous ancestry. 'Mulatto' refers to mixed-race individuals, specifically a mix of Spanish and African ancestry.

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