Which movement of particles would be most affected by a disorder that causes damage to carrier proteins? osmosis passive transport active transport diffusion

## Step 1<br />The problem is asking us to identify which type of particle movement would be most affected by a disorder that causes damage to carrier proteins. <br /><br />## Step 2<br />Carrier proteins are integral membrane proteins that facilitate the movement of specific substances across the cell membrane. They are crucial in the process of active transport, which is the movement of molecules across a cell membrane through the use of cellular energy.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />Active transport is the process that would be most affected by a disorder that causes damage to carrier proteins. This is because active transport relies on these proteins to move substances against their concentration gradient, which requires energy.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />Osmosis, passive transport, and diffusion are processes that do not require carrier proteins. Osmosis is the movement of water across a semi-permeable membrane, passive transport is the movement of substances across the cell membrane without the use of energy, and diffusion is the movement of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.