QUESTION 5 Both state and federal courts have the power to declare criminal statutes unconstitutional. 1. True 2. False QUESTION 6 Alaw that criminalizes a person's conduct based on his/ her race (for example, a law that restricted interracial marriages)would be evaluated by the courts using which h level of constitutional scrutiny? 1. intormediate 2. strict 3. rational basis 4. all the above QUESTION 7 Alaw that attempts to retroactively enforce a criminal penalty on a person who engaged in the conduct prior to the law being enacted would be an example of a(n) __ law 1. bill of attainder 2.common 3. expost facto 4. duress QUESTION 8 The First 15 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution are known as the Bill or Rights. 1. True 2. False

## Step1
For question 5, the statement is about the power of state and federal courts to declare criminal statutes unconstitutional. This is a fundamental principle of the U.S. legal system, where both state and federal courts have the power to declare laws unconstitutional.

## Step2
For question 6, the question is about the level of constitutional scrutiny used by courts when evaluating laws that criminalize a person's conduct based on their race. The strict scrutiny test is the highest and most stringent standard of judicial review used by courts to evaluate the constitutionality of laws. This test is used when a law infringes upon fundamental rights or involves suspect classifications such as race.

## Step3
For question 7, the question is about a law that attempts to retroactively enforce a criminal penalty on a person who engaged in the conduct prior to the law being enacted. This is an example of an ex post facto law, which is a law that applies to acts committed before the enactment of such law.

## Step4
For question 8, the statement is about the First 15 Amendments to the U.S. Constitution being known as the Bill of Rights. This is true, as the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution are collectively known as the Bill of Rights.