QUESTÃO 01 pensamento iluminista, baseado no racionalismo, Individualismo e liberdade absoluta do homem ao critica todos os fundamentos em que se assentava o Antigo Regime, revelava as suas contradições e as tornav transparentes aos olhos de um numero cada vez maior de pessoas. Florenzano, Modesto. As revoluções burguesas, 1982 (Adaptação Entre as criticas ao Antigo Regime, mencionadas no texto, podemos citar a rejeição iluminista do A) principio da igualdade juridica. B) livre comércio. C) liberalismo econômico. absolutismo monárquico.

The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was a philosophical movement that took place primarily in Europe and, later, in North America, during the late 17th and 18th century. Its participants thought they were illuminating human intellect and culture after the "dark" Middle Ages. The Enlightenment was marked by an emphasis on the scientific method and reductionism, along with increased questioning of religious orthodoxy—an attitude captured by the phrase Sapere aude, "Dare to know". The Enlightenment thinkers were critical of the absolute monarchy that was prevalent in Europe during that time. They advocated for principles such as liberty, progress, toleration, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state. Therefore, the Enlightenment thinkers rejected the absolute monarchy, which is option D.