5. Key Terms points: 5 __ Catholicism __ Lutheranism __ Calvinism __ In 1517 __ By 1530 1. protests against Church abuses turned into a revolt 2. Salvation is achieved through faith. 3. God alone predetermines who will be saved. 4. Salvation is achieved through faith and good works 5. Luther's many followers were using a new nan "Protestants," for those who "protested" papa authority.

## Step 1<br />The first statement, "protests against Church abuses turned into a revolt," refers to the Protestant Reformation. This was a movement that began in 1517 when Martin Luther, a German monk, protested against the Catholic Church's practices, particularly the sale of indulgences. This protest eventually led to a revolt against the Catholic Church.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The second statement, "Salvation is achieved through faith," is a key tenet of Protestantism. This belief is central to the teachings of Martin Luther and John Calvin, two of the most influential figures in the Protestant Reformation.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The third statement, "God alone predetermines who will be saved," is a doctrine known as predestination. This doctrine is a central tenet of Calvinism, a branch of Protestantism founded by John Calvin.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The fourth statement, "Salvation is achieved through faith and good works," is a belief held by Lutheranism. This belief is a departure from the Catholic Church's teachings, which held that salvation was achieved through faith and good works.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />The fifth statement, "Luther's many followers were using a new name 'Protestants,' for those who 'protested' papal authority," refers to the term "Protestants." This term was used to describe the followers of Martin Luther, who were protesting against the Catholic Church's authority.