What disti nguishes inferen ce to the best explanati on from gu essing? Answer a. It ignores alternative hypothes es. b. It is based on empirical eviden ce and lo gical rea soning c. It relies on intuition alone. d. It accepts any explanation

The correct answer is:<br /><br />b. It is based on empirical evidence and logical reasoning.<br /><br />Inference is a process of drawing conclusions based on available information or evidence. It involves analyzing the information and using logical reasoning to arrive at a conclusion. Unlike guessing, which is based on intuition or random selection, inference relies on empirical evidence and logical reasoning to arrive at the best explanation. It takes into account alternative hypotheses and evaluates them based on the available evidence. Therefore, inference is a more systematic and objective approach to arriving at an explanation compared to guessing.