22. Which author is known for contributing to the realism movement? a. Edgar Allan Poe b. Mary Shelley c. George Eliot d. J.RR. Tolkien

The correct answer is:<br /><br />**c. George Eliot**<br /><br />### Explanation:<br />George Eliot, the pen name of Mary Ann Evans, is a prominent author associated with the realism movement in literature. Realism focuses on depicting everyday life and society as it truly is, often emphasizing complex characters and moral dilemmas. Eliot's works, such as *Middlemarch* and *Silas Marner*, are celebrated for their realistic portrayal of Victorian society and human behavior.<br /><br />- **Edgar Allan Poe** (a) is known for his contributions to Gothic literature and Romanticism.<br />- **Mary Shelley** (b) is associated with Romanticism and Gothic fiction, particularly for her novel *Frankenstein*.<br />- **J.R.R. Tolkien** (d) is famous for his fantasy works, such as *The Lord of the Rings* series, which are not part of the realism movement.