QUESTION ONE Development isn't purely an economic phenomenon but rather a multi dimensional process involving reorganization and reorientation of an entire social system to achieve its core values . Discuss (10 marks) )Corruption is an arch enemy of development.Discuss the role of various stakeholders in fighting the menace. (10 marks) Discuss the determinants of social stratification and mobility. (5 marks) SECTION B (ANSWER ANY THREE QUESTIONS) QUESTION TWO a) Define power and use relevant cases to elaborate how applicable the instruments of power are, to Kenya's political orientation. (10 marks) b) Evaluate the economic implications of covid-19 in developing countsmarks) (5marks) QUESTION THREE (15 Marks)

QUESTION ONE<br /><br />Development is a multi-dimensional process that involves the reorganization and reorientation of an entire social system to achieve its core values. It is not solely an economic phenomenon but also encompasses social, political, cultural, and environmental aspects. Development aims to improve the well-being of individuals and communities, enhance social justice, and promote sustainable growth.<br /><br />Corruption is a significant obstacle to development and hinders progress in various ways. It undermines trust in institutions, distorts market mechanisms, and diverts resources away from essential public services. To combat corruption, various stakeholders play crucial roles:<br /><br />1. Government: Governments have the responsibility to establish strong institutions, enforce laws, and promote transparency. They should implement effective anti-corruption policies and ensure accountability within their ranks.<br /><br />2. Civil Society: Non-governmental organizations, community groups, and individuals can contribute to fighting corruption by promoting awareness, advocating for reforms, and holding authorities accountable.<br /><br />3. Private Sector: Businesses and corporations have a role in promoting ethical practices, reporting suspicious activities, and collaborating with stakeholders to prevent corruption.<br /><br />4. International Community: International organizations and foreign governments can provide technical assistance, share best practices, and impose sanctions on corrupt individuals and entities.<br /><br />Social stratification refers to the hierarchical arrangement of individuals or groups within a society based on factors such as wealth, power, and social status. Determinants of social stratification include:<br /><br />1. Economic factors: Income, wealth, and access to resources play a significant role in determining an individual's social position.<br /><br />2. Education: Level of education and access to quality education can influence social mobility and opportunities for advancement.<br /><br />3. Social networks: Connections and relationships within social networks can provide access to resources, opportunities, and support.<br /><br />4. Cultural factors: Cultural norms, values, and beliefs can shape perceptions of social status and influence social mobility.<br /><br />Social mobility refers to the ability of individuals or groups to move up or down the social hierarchy. Factors that determine social mobility include:<br /><br />1. Education: Access to quality education and opportunities for skill development can enhance social mobility.<br /><br />2. Economic opportunities: Availability of jobs, access to resources, and economic policies can impact social mobility.<br /><br />3. Social networks: Connections and relationships within social networks can provide opportunities for advancement.<br /><br />4. Government policies: Policies that promote equal opportunities, social welfare programs, and anti-discrimination measures can facilitate social mobility.<br /><br />QUESTION TWO<br /><br />a) Power refers to the ability or capacity to influence the behavior of others or to control resources and events. In Kenya's political orientation, power is exercised through various instruments such as legislation, executive actions, and judicial decisions. These instruments shape the political landscape and determine the distribution of power among different actors.<br /><br />b) The economic implications of COVID-19 in developing countries have been severe. The pandemic has disrupted supply chains, reduced consumer demand, and led to job losses. Governments have had to implement measures such as stimulus packages, tax relief, and social safety nets to mitigate the economic impact. However, these measures have also led to increased government debt and budget deficits.<br /><br />QUESTION THREE<br /><br />This question is incomplete, and I am unable to provide an answer without the full context or specific details. Please provide the complete question for me to assist you further.