5. What defeated Johnson in his struggle to carry out his plans? A Northern reaction to Black Codes B Congress insistence on its own wa C The election results of 1866 D All of the a bove Who w as the last president to deal with Reco nstruction? A Johnso n (B) Hayes C. Gra nt D > Lincoln

For the first question, regarding what defeated Johnson in his struggle to carry out his plans:<br /><br />- A. Northern reaction to Black Codes<br />- B. Congress insistence on its own way<br />- C. The election results of 1866<br />- D. All of the above<br /><br />The correct answer is **D. All of the above**. Each of these factors contributed to President Andrew Johnson's difficulties in implementing his Reconstruction plans.<br /><br />For the second question, regarding who was the last president to deal with Reconstruction:<br /><br />- A. Johnson<br />- B. Hayes<br />- C. Grant<br />- D. Lincoln<br /><br />The correct answer is **B. Hayes**. Rutherford B. Hayes was the last president to deal with Reconstruction, as his presidency marked the end of the Reconstruction era with the Compromise of 1877.