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9. A 29 year-old woman came to the OPD with shortness of breath and body swelling of three weeks. On physical examination she has raised JVP, accentuatec P2 and grade IV diastolic murmur at the apex . Which of the following drug delays disease progression? A. Frusemide B. Penicillin e. Enalapril D. Digoxin 10. A 45 year-old male with heart failure is comfortable at rest He develops dyspnea and fatigue to walk to a nearby shop and is forced to rest for five minutes before symptoms improved. What is the stage and functional status of this patient? A. Stage A, Class II B. Stage B, Class Ill C. Sage C, Class IV D. Stage C, Class III 11. A 50 year-old man was found to have a BP=170/100 He has a history of asthma. Which one is the most appropriate drug of choice? A. Atenolol Q. Hydralazine B. Enalapril D. Furosemide

Pergunta

9. A 29 year-old woman came to the OPD with shortness of breath and body swelling of three
weeks. On physical examination she has raised JVP, accentuatec P2 and grade IV diastolic
murmur at the apex . Which of the following drug delays disease progression?
A. Frusemide
B. Penicillin
e. Enalapril
D. Digoxin
10. A 45 year-old male with heart failure is comfortable at rest He develops dyspnea and fatigue
to walk to a nearby shop and is forced to rest for five minutes before symptoms improved.
What is the stage and functional status of this patient?
A. Stage A, Class II
B. Stage B, Class Ill
C. Sage C, Class IV
D. Stage C, Class III
11. A 50 year-old man was found to have a BP=170/100 He has a history of asthma. Which one
is the most appropriate drug of choice?
A. Atenolol
Q. Hydralazine
B. Enalapril
D. Furosemide

9. A 29 year-old woman came to the OPD with shortness of breath and body swelling of three weeks. On physical examination she has raised JVP, accentuatec P2 and grade IV diastolic murmur at the apex . Which of the following drug delays disease progression? A. Frusemide B. Penicillin e. Enalapril D. Digoxin 10. A 45 year-old male with heart failure is comfortable at rest He develops dyspnea and fatigue to walk to a nearby shop and is forced to rest for five minutes before symptoms improved. What is the stage and functional status of this patient? A. Stage A, Class II B. Stage B, Class Ill C. Sage C, Class IV D. Stage C, Class III 11. A 50 year-old man was found to have a BP=170/100 He has a history of asthma. Which one is the most appropriate drug of choice? A. Atenolol Q. Hydralazine B. Enalapril D. Furosemide

Solução

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RafaelProfissional · Tutor por 6 anos

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9. The correct answer is C. Enalapril.<br /><br />Enalapril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that helps to relax blood vessels, lower blood pressure, and reduce the workload on the heart. In the case of the 29-year-old woman with heart failure, Enalapril can help delay the progression of the disease by improving heart function and reducing symptoms.<br /><br />10. The correct answer is D. Stage C, Class III.<br /><br />The patient's symptoms of dyspnea and fatigue when walking, with improvement after resting, indicate that he has developed symptoms of heart failure. This corresponds to Stage C, where the patient has structural heart disease with prior or current symptoms. The functional status of Class III indicates that the patient can perform activities of daily living, but only with limitations.<br /><br />11. The correct answer is B. Enalapril.<br /><br />Enalapril is an ACE inhibitor that helps to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of stroke in patients with hypertension. In the case of the 50-year-old man with a history of asthma and high blood pressure, Enalapril is the most appropriate drug of choice as it does not exacerbate asthma symptoms and effectively controls hypertension.
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