19. Who was Martin Luther? a. Civil Rights Activist b. Catholic Pope c. King of England d. Reformation leader 20. Which of the following was a causes(s)to European Exploration __ a. God b. Curiosity c. Glory d. All the above 21. How did the printing press impact the Renaissance, Reformation and Enlightenment? a. It allowed the monarchies of Europe to print more materials b. Increased the education of the wealthy c. Spread new ideas and literacy at a faster rate d. Made map making easier 22. What European country expanded the idea of slavery during Exploration? a. Spain b. Great Britain c. Italy d. Portugal 23. During the Reign of Terror, the Committee on Public Safety used the __ in their public executions. a. Guillotine b. Military c. Hangings d. All the above 24. How did European Exploration affect the contact of new cultures and the world? a. Created peaceful contacts among different groups of people b. Destroyed culture's values and way of life c. Increased cultural equality d. Tolerance for different religions 25. Enlightenment thinkers studied in the area(s) of __ a. Mathematics b. Philosophy c. Science d. All the above

## Step1<br />Martin Luther was a key figure in the Reformation, a movement that sought to reform the Catholic Church. He is not known as a civil rights activist, a Catholic Pope, or a King of England.<br /><br />## Step2<br />The causes of European exploration were multifaceted, including the desire to spread Christianity (God), the quest for personal and national glory (Glory), and the natural human curiosity to discover the unknown (Curiosity).<br /><br />## Step3<br />The printing press had a significant impact on the Renaissance, Reformation, and Enlightenment. It allowed for the rapid dissemination of new ideas and knowledge, which facilitated the spread of literacy and the exchange of ideas.<br /><br />## Step4<br />During the Age of Exploration, Spain was particularly notorious for its expansion of the idea of slavery. They established the first permanent European settlement in the Americas and used enslaved indigenous people and Africans for labor.<br /><br />## Step5<br />During the Reign of Terror, the Committee of Public Safety, led by Maximilien Robespierre, used the guillotine as the primary method of execution. They did not use the military or hangings for public executions.<br /><br />## Step6<br />European Exploration had a profound impact on the contact of new cultures and the world. It often led to the destruction of indigenous cultures and ways of life, rather than creating peaceful contacts or increasing cultural equality.<br /><br />## Step7<br />Enlightenment thinkers studied in various areas, including mathematics, philosophy, and science. The Enlightenment was characterized by a focus on reason, empirical evidence, and the scientific method.