Which of the following might be cited in a case involving capital punishment? A. double jeopardy B. the expost facto clause C. probation criteria D. the Eighth Amendment QUESTION 33 What might cause someone to file a writ of habeas corpus? A. the threat of double jeopardy B. perceived unlawful imprisonment C. a sentence of community service D. a claim of disproportionate incarceration

## Step1<br />The first question is about the legal principles that might be cited in a case involving capital punishment. The options provided are double jeopardy, the ex post facto clause, probation criteria, and the Eighth Amendment.<br /><br />## Step2<br />Double jeopardy refers to the legal principle that a person cannot be tried twice for the same crime. The ex post facto clause prohibits the government from enacting laws that retroactively increase penalties for crimes committed before the enactment of such laws. Probation criteria are the conditions that must be met for an individual to be placed on probation instead of serving jail time.<br /><br />## Step3<br />The Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the federal government from imposing excessive bail, excessive fines, or cruel and unusual punishments. This is the most relevant to the question of capital punishment, as it directly addresses the issue of whether the death penalty constitutes a cruel and unusual punishment.<br /><br />## Step4<br />The second question is about the reasons someone might file a writ of habeas corpus. The options provided are the threat of double jeopardy, perceived unlawful imprisonment, a sentence of community service, and a claim of disproportionate incarceration.<br /><br />## Step5<br />A writ of habeas corpus is a legal action that allows a person to challenge the legality of their imprisonment. The primary reason for filing such a writ is the perceived unlawful imprisonment. This is the most relevant to the question, as it directly addresses the issue of the legality of the person's imprisonment.