have been explained is __ have becon granted voluntarily by a person who is of sound mind after a procedure and all risks involved . a. legal permission b. confidential authorization c. verbal consent d. informed consent

The correct answer is d. informed consentformed consent is a legal and ethical requirement that ensures a person is fully aware of and understands the risks, benefits, and alternatives of a procedure or intervention before voluntarily agreeing to it. This process typically involves providing the individual with comprehensive information and ensuring they comprehend it, often through a written document.