c) Discuss the determinants of social stratification and mobility. SECTION B (ANSWER ANY THREE QUESTIONS) QUESTION TWO by Discuss the determinants of social stratification and mobility __ a)Development isn't purely an economic phenomenon entation of an entire process involving reorganization social system to achieve its core values Discuss QUESTION ONE b)Corruption is an arch enemy of development.Discuss the role of various stakeholders in fighting the menace. (10 marks) (5 marks) a) Define power and use relevant cases to elaborate how applicable the instruments of power are, to Kenya's political orientation. (10 marks) b) Evaluate the economic implications of covid-19 in developing countries. (5marks) QUESTION THREE (15 Marks) a) Critics of foreign aid argue that 'aid breeds dependency,dominance and corruption 'within developing nations. Discuss with reference to Kenya. (16)marks) 5 marks) (10 marks)

QUESTION ONE<br /><br />a) Power can be defined as the ability or capacity to influence or control the behavior of others. In Kenya's political orientation, power is exercised through various instruments such as legislation, enforcement, and persuasion. For example, the government can enact laws that regulate behavior, enforce those laws through the police and judiciary, and persuade citizens through propaganda and public relations campaigns.<br /><br />b) The economic implications of COVID-19 in developing countries have been severe. The pandemic has disrupted supply chains, leading to shortages of essential goods and services. Additionally, many businesses have been forced to close or reduce operations, resulting in job losses and decreased economic activity. These factors have had a significant impact on the overall economy of developing countries, exacerbating existing economic challenges and creating new ones.<br /><br />QUESTION TWO<br /><br />a) Development is not solely an economic phenomenon but also involves the reorganization and transformation of the social system to achieve its core values. This process includes changes in social structures, cultural norms, and political institutions. For instance, in developing countries, efforts to promote gender equality and social justice are crucial for sustainable development.<br /><br />b) Corruption is indeed an enemy of development. It undermines trust in institutions, hampers economic growth, and perpetuates inequality. Various stakeholders, including governments, civil society organizations, and international bodies, play a role in combating corruption. Governments can implement anti-corruption laws and strengthen institutions, while civil society organizations can raise awareness and advocate for transparency. International bodies can provide technical assistance and support efforts to combat corruption.<br /><br />QUESTION THREE<br /><br />a) Critics argue that foreign aid can lead to dependency, dominance, and corruption within developing nations. In Kenya, this has been observed in instances where aid has been used to support projects that benefit specific groups or individuals rather than the broader population. Additionally, the reliance on foreign aid can create a culture of dependency, where local governments and institutions may not develop the capacity to address their own challenges effectively.<br /><br />b) The economic implications of COVID-19 in developing countries have been significant. The pandemic has disrupted global supply chains, leading to shortages of essential goods and services. Additionally, many businesses have been forced to close or reduce operations, resulting in job losses and decreased economic activity. These factors have had a significant impact on the overall economy of developing countries, exacerbating existing economic challenges and creating new ones.