10. When comparing two solutions on different sides of a membrane, the solution that has less solute and a higher water concentration is __ 11. What condition occurs when too much water moves into the cell and the cell membrane ruptures? 12. The process of engulfing large, solid particles. 13. When comparing two solutions on different sides of a membrane, the solution that has more solute and a lower water concentration is __ 14. Transport across the membrane that does require energy. 15. The spreading out of molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration. 16. The release of large particles from the cell.

10. When comparing two solutions on different sides of a membrane, the solution that has less solute and a higher water concentration is called the hypotonic solution.<br /><br />11. The condition that occurs when too much water moves into the cell and the cell membrane ruptures is called cell lysis or osmotic lysis.<br /><br />12. The process of engulfing large, solid particles is called phagocytosis.<br /><br />13. When comparing two solutions on different sides of a membrane, the solution that has more solute and a lower water concentration is called the hypertonic solution.<br /><br />14. Transport across the membrane that does require energy is called active transport.<br /><br />15. The spreading out of molecules from a high concentration to a low concentration is called diffusion.<br /><br />16. The release of large particles from the cell is called exocytosis.