Answer the following fuestion. 1. Write the contribution of nine saints. 2. Give brief explanation about decline of Aksum. 3. List the contribution of Aksumite civilization 4. Why did the zaque rulers forced to built 11 rock heun curch. 5 write the two branches of supper lanquage families spoken in thiopia and list its branches separatly

1. The contribution of the nine saints, also known as the Ethiopian saints, is significant in Ethiopian history and culture. They are believed to have played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity in Ethiopia, establishing churches, and promoting religious teachings. Their contributions include the establishment of churches, the introduction of religious practices, and the development of Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.<br /><br />2. The decline of Aksum can be attributed to several factors. One of the main reasons was the shift in trade routes, which led to a decline in Aksum's economic power. Additionally, internal conflicts and political instability weakened the kingdom. The rise of Islamic powers in the region also played a role in the decline of Aksum, as they controlled important trade routes and posed a threat to Aksum's sovereignty.<br /><br />3. The Aksumite civilization made significant contributions in various fields. In trade, Aksum was a major player, controlling important trade routes and engaging in commerce with regions such as the Roman Empire and India. In architecture, the Aksumites are known for their impressive obelisks and rock-hewn churches, such as the famous Church of St. Mary of Zion in Axum. In language, the Aksumites developed the Ge'ez script, which is still used in Ethiopia today. In religion, Aksum was a center of Christianity and played a crucial role in the spread of the faith in the region.<br /><br />4. The zaque rulers were forced to build 11 rock-hewn churches as part of their religious and cultural practices. These churches, known as the Lalibela churches, were carved into solid rock and served as important pilgrimage sites for Ethiopian Christians. The construction of these churches was a testament to the dedication and devotion of the zaque rulers to their faith.<br /><br />5. The two branches of super language families spoken in Ethiopia are Afro-Asiatic and Nilo-Saharan. The Afro-Asiatic branch includes languages such as Amharic, Tigrinya, and Oromo, while the Nilo-Saharan branch includes languages such as Agaw and Konata.