Question 8 (1 point) __ is the idea that states had the right to declare laws invalid, similar to the way the government : leaders in Kentucky responded to the Alien and Sedition Acts. Blank 1: square

## Step 1<br />The question is asking for the term that describes the idea that states had the right to declare laws invalid. This concept is related to the historical context of the United States, specifically the Alien and Sedition Acts.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />The Alien and Sedition Acts were laws passed by the U.S. Congress in 1798 during the presidency of John Adams. These laws were controversial and were seen as an overreach of federal power.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The concept of states having the right to declare laws invalid is known as "nullification". This idea was particularly prominent in the early 19th century, during the Nullification Crisis, which involved a confrontation between the federal government and the state of South Carolina over tariffs.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The leaders in Kentucky, specifically those involved in the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions, argued that states had the right to nullify federal laws they deemed unconstitutional. These resolutions were written by James Madison and Thomas Jefferson in 1798 and 1799.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />The Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions were a response to the Alien and Sedition Acts, which they viewed as unconstitutional. The resolutions asserted that the states had the right to judge the constitutionality of federal laws and could nullify them if they found them to be unconstitutional.