more than 2 passy (6) What does climate change means? And what are the causes and consequences of climate change?(Not more than 2 pages) (7) How do you explain the response mechanisms to climate change?' How can we respond to the changing climate? (Not more than 1 page)

(6) Climate change refers to the long-term alteration in Earth's climate patterns, including changes in temperature, precipitation, and extreme weather events. The primary causes of climate change are the increase in greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and methane, due to human activities like burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes. The consequences of climate change include rising sea levels, melting glaciers and ice caps, more frequent and intense natural disasters, and disruptions to ecosystems and biodiversity.

(7) The response mechanisms to climate change involve a combination of mitigation and adaptation strategies. Mitigation measures aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and slow the rate of climate change, such as transitioning to renewable energy sources, improving energy efficiency, and implementing policies to limit emissions. Adaptation strategies focus on adjusting to the impacts of climate change, such as developing resilient infrastructure, implementing water management practices, and protecting vulnerable ecosystems. To respond to the changing climate, individuals, communities, and governments must work together to implement these strategies and make informed decisions to ensure a sustainable future.