Who has the power to determine the shape and structure of the federal judiciary? The President The Supreme Court Congress House of Representative

## Step 1<br />The question is asking about the power to determine the shape and structure of the federal judiciary in the United States. This is a question about the U.S. Constitution and the powers of the different branches of government.<br /><br />## Step 2<br />According to Article III of the U.S. Constitution, the judicial power of the United States is vested in the Supreme Court and other inferior courts as established by Congress. This means that the Supreme Court does not have the power to determine the shape and structure of the federal judiciary.<br /><br />## Step 3<br />The President, while having the power to nominate judges to the federal judiciary, does not have the power to determine its shape and structure. The President's role is more about the appointment of judges rather than the structure of the judiciary.<br /><br />## Step 4<br />The House of Representatives, while having legislative powers, does not have the power to determine the shape and structure of the federal judiciary.<br /><br />## Step 5<br />Congress, which consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives, has the power to establish lower courts beneath the Supreme Court. This means that Congress has the power to determine the shape and structure of the federal judiciary.