Use of condoms and birth control methods can reduce the risk of getting infected with HIV Select one: True False There are square main steps followed in voluntary counseling and testing? The effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy is measured by Answer: square

True<br /><br />The use of condoms and other birth control methods can the risk of getting infected with HIV. Condoms act as a barrier, preventing the exchange of bodily fluids that can transmit the virus. Additionally, other birth control methods such as oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and implants can also help prevent HIV transmission when used consistently and correctly.<br /><br />There are 4 main steps followed in voluntary counseling and testing:<br /><br />1. Pre-test counseling: This involves discussing the purpose of the test, the testing process, and any potential risks or limitations with the individual.<br />2. Informed consent: The individual must provide written consent to undergo the test, understanding the purpose, risks, benefits, and limitations of the testing.<br />3. Post-test counseling: After the test results are available, the individual is provided with the results and any necessary follow-up care or treatment options.<br />4. Referral and follow-up: If the test results are positive, the individual is referred to appropriate medical care and support services. If the results are negative, the individual is informed and any necessary follow-up testing may be recommended.<br /><br />The effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy (ART) is measured by the viral load test. The viral load test measures the amount of HIV in the blood, providing an indication of the effectiveness of the ART regimen. A decreasing viral load over time is a sign that the ART is working effectively, while an increasing viral load may indicate that the treatment is not working as intended.