Pergunta

25. f(x)=2x^2-x-1 (a) Is the point (-1,2) on the graph of f? (b) If x=-2 what is f(x) ? What point is on the graph of f? (c) If f(x)=-1 , what is x? What point (s) are on the graph of f? (d) What is the domain of f? (e) List the x-intercepts, if any, of the graph of f. (f) List the y-intercept , if there is one of the graph of f.
Solução

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ArthurElite · Tutor por 8 anos
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Let's address each part of the question step by step.
### (a) Is the point (-1, 2) on the graph of f ?
To determine if the point (-1, 2) is on the graph of f(x) = 2x^2 - x - 1 , we need to check if f(-1) = 2 .
Calculate f(-1) :
f(-1) = 2(-1)^2 - (-1) - 1
f(-1) = 2(1) + 1 - 1
f(-1) = 2 + 1 - 1
f(-1) = 2
Since f(-1) = 2 , the point (-1, 2) is indeed on the graph of f .
### (b) If x = -2 , what is f(x) ? What point is on the graph of f ?
Calculate f(-2) :
f(-2) = 2(-2)^2 - (-2) - 1
f(-2) = 2(4) + 2 - 1
f(-2) = 8 + 2 - 1
f(-2) = 9
So, when x = -2 , f(x) = 9 . The point (-2, 9) is on the graph of f .
### (c) If f(x) = -1 , what is x ? What point(s) are on the graph of f ?
We need to solve the equation 2x^2 - x - 1 = -1 :
2x^2 - x - 1 + 1 = 0
2x^2 - x = 0
x(2x - 1) = 0
This gives us two solutions:
x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad 2x - 1 = 0
2x - 1 = 0 \implies x = \frac{1}{2}
So, the values of x are 0 and \frac{1}{2} . The points on the graph are (0, -1) and \left(\frac{1}{2}, -1\right).
### (d) What is the domain of f ?
The function f(x) = 2x^2 - x - 1 is a polynomial, and polynomials are defined for all real numbers. Therefore, the domain of f is:
\text{Domain of } f: (-\infty, \infty)
### (e) List the x-intercepts, if any, of the graph of f .
To find the x-intercepts, we set f(x) = 0 :
2x^2 - x - 1 = 0
We can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} , where a = 2 , b = -1 , and c = -1 :
x = \frac{-(-1) \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2 - 4(2)(-1)}}{2(2)}
x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 8}}{4}
x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{9}}{4}
x = \frac{1 \pm 3}{4}
This gives us two solutions:
x = \frac{1 + 3}{4} = 1
x = \frac{1 - 3}{4} = -\frac{1}{2}
So, the x-intercepts are x = 1 and x = -\frac{1}{2} . The points are (1, 0) and \left(-\frac{1}{2}, 0\right).
### (f) List the y-intercept, if there is one, of the graph of f .
To find the y-intercept, we set x = 0 :
f(0) = 2(0)^2 - 0 - 1
f(0) = -1
So, the y-intercept is y = -1 . The point is (0, -1).
In summary:
(a) Yes, (-1, 2) is on the graph.
(b) When x = -2 , f(x) = 9 . The point is (-2, 9).
(c) When f(x) = -1 , x = 0 or x = \frac{1}{2} . The points are (0, -1) and \left(\frac{1}{2}, -1\right).
(d) The domain of f is (-\infty, \infty).
(e) The x-intercepts are (1, 0) and \left(-\frac{1}{2}, 0\right).
(f) The y-intercept is (0, -1).
### (a) Is the point (-1, 2) on the graph of f ?
To determine if the point (-1, 2) is on the graph of f(x) = 2x^2 - x - 1 , we need to check if f(-1) = 2 .
Calculate f(-1) :
f(-1) = 2(-1)^2 - (-1) - 1
f(-1) = 2(1) + 1 - 1
f(-1) = 2 + 1 - 1
f(-1) = 2
Since f(-1) = 2 , the point (-1, 2) is indeed on the graph of f .
### (b) If x = -2 , what is f(x) ? What point is on the graph of f ?
Calculate f(-2) :
f(-2) = 2(-2)^2 - (-2) - 1
f(-2) = 2(4) + 2 - 1
f(-2) = 8 + 2 - 1
f(-2) = 9
So, when x = -2 , f(x) = 9 . The point (-2, 9) is on the graph of f .
### (c) If f(x) = -1 , what is x ? What point(s) are on the graph of f ?
We need to solve the equation 2x^2 - x - 1 = -1 :
2x^2 - x - 1 + 1 = 0
2x^2 - x = 0
x(2x - 1) = 0
This gives us two solutions:
x = 0 \quad \text{or} \quad 2x - 1 = 0
2x - 1 = 0 \implies x = \frac{1}{2}
So, the values of x are 0 and \frac{1}{2} . The points on the graph are (0, -1) and \left(\frac{1}{2}, -1\right).
### (d) What is the domain of f ?
The function f(x) = 2x^2 - x - 1 is a polynomial, and polynomials are defined for all real numbers. Therefore, the domain of f is:
\text{Domain of } f: (-\infty, \infty)
### (e) List the x-intercepts, if any, of the graph of f .
To find the x-intercepts, we set f(x) = 0 :
2x^2 - x - 1 = 0
We can solve this quadratic equation using the quadratic formula x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} , where a = 2 , b = -1 , and c = -1 :
x = \frac{-(-1) \pm \sqrt{(-1)^2 - 4(2)(-1)}}{2(2)}
x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{1 + 8}}{4}
x = \frac{1 \pm \sqrt{9}}{4}
x = \frac{1 \pm 3}{4}
This gives us two solutions:
x = \frac{1 + 3}{4} = 1
x = \frac{1 - 3}{4} = -\frac{1}{2}
So, the x-intercepts are x = 1 and x = -\frac{1}{2} . The points are (1, 0) and \left(-\frac{1}{2}, 0\right).
### (f) List the y-intercept, if there is one, of the graph of f .
To find the y-intercept, we set x = 0 :
f(0) = 2(0)^2 - 0 - 1
f(0) = -1
So, the y-intercept is y = -1 . The point is (0, -1).
In summary:
(a) Yes, (-1, 2) is on the graph.
(b) When x = -2 , f(x) = 9 . The point is (-2, 9).
(c) When f(x) = -1 , x = 0 or x = \frac{1}{2} . The points are (0, -1) and \left(\frac{1}{2}, -1\right).
(d) The domain of f is (-\infty, \infty).
(e) The x-intercepts are (1, 0) and \left(-\frac{1}{2}, 0\right).
(f) The y-intercept is (0, -1).
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